Traction, now also called spinal decompression, is one of the oldest forms of physical medicine and remains widely used today. Research points to the beneficial effects of traction (spinal decompression) as it can distract joint surfaces, reduce disc protrusion, stretch soft tissue muscles and mobilize joints. These effects may provide many patients the pain relief and spinal dysfunction. The stimulation of sensory mechano receptors that occurs with the application of traction/spinal decompression may also gait pain transmission.
Traction/spinal decompression is used to treat:
Bulging discs
Herniated discs
Degenerative disc disease
Posterior facet syndrome
Acute facet problems
Radicular pain (nerve pain)
Prolapsed disc
Spinal nerve impingement
Hypomobility
Degenerative joint disease
Facet syndrome
Compression fractures
Joint pain
Discogenic pain
Decompression or traction of the spine unloads the spine, decreases bulging and protruding discs, separates vertebra and decreases pain. Mobilization/manipulation of the spine stretches ligaments and tendons, mobilized the capsule facet joint and intervertebral discs, increases range of motion and increases flexibility.